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Robert Turnbull Macpherson
Robert Turnbull Macpherson (27 February 1814 – 17 November 1872) was a Scottish artist and photographer who worked in Rome, Italy, in the 19th century.
== Early life ==
Robert Turnbull Macpherson was born on 27 February 1814 in Dalkeith, Scotland, outside the city of Edinburgh.〔Crawford 1999, p. 356. The date remains uncertain. Earlier references, for example Munsterberg 1986, often give Macpherson's birth as 1811 and either Inverness or Forfarshire. A family note gives 29 February 1816.〕 Although family friend and author Margaret Oliphant described him as a close relative of Clan Macpherson chief Ewan Macpherson of Cluny and "the nearest male relative" of poet James Macpherson,〔Macpherson 1878, p. xiii〕 his exact relations are ambiguous.〔Crawford 1999, pp. 356–357, suggests that Macpherson's father John may be the illegitimate son of James Macpherson.〕 Nothing is known of Macpherson's childhood until his study in medicine at the University of Edinburgh between 1831 and 1835.〔Munsterberg 1986, p. 142〕 He apparently did not complete his medical studies, and subsequently studied art at the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh, where he exhibited portraits between 1835 and 1839.〔Crawford 1999, p. 357〕 His only known surviving work from this period is ''Templar Knight at Roslin Chapel''(), an oil painting dated 1836.〔Nisbet 2010, p. 2. There remains some doubt as to whether this work, signed "R T McPHERSON", is authentic or was painted by the subject of this article.〕 In 1840 he left Scotland for Rome, Italy.
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